Swiss Economic Outlook 2022/23 Update in preparation
Latest Swiss economic data indicate that the recovery from the previous two years of pandemics is being hampered by the unexpected Ukraine war. Prominent institutes such as KOF lowered their growth forecasts to 2.2 percent down from the former 3 percent for the current year. Based on latest X-Mas shopping data consumer confidence appears to be somewhat higher than a couple of months ago. However, a considerable level of scepticisme remains due to higher insurance premiums, higher cost for energy, transportation and items for daily use. The manufacturing industry too continues to struggle with instable supply lines and energy prices. Exports so far have been doing quite well inspite of the increasingly strong Swiss Franc (safe heaven currency) and resulting higher prices for its products. The inflationary pressure from abroad, however, appears to be largely compensated by the low local inflation of some 3 percent as opposed to the 3-4 times higher level in the US and the EU. The driving sectors, in particular, are the chemicals/pharmaceuticals industries whereas the financial/banking sectors lost some of its dynamics to the Ukraine war. Switzerland which imports nearly half of its food as well as virtually all raw materials and fossile energy is now taking adventage of its strong currency. The purchasing power of the average Swiss is still little affected. Unemployment is at a record low of 1.9 percent. 2022 GDP is expected to reach 2.2 percent, however with clear signs of a slow down in the fourth quarter. KOF forcasts a "symbolic" growth of some 1 percent in 2023 with an inflation of about 2.4 percent. The worldwide uncertainties may result in a growing recultancy in spending although little can be seen at this time when it comes to the appetite to travel
(source KOF & SECO)
R & D
Investments in R&D at the forefront of technology continue at 3.4 percent of the GDP of which two thirds are private sector financed. On a per capita basis it ranks Switzerland within the worldwide leading nations. The country is also at the top of the list of new patents published by the Intl. Patent Office just recently ETH in Zurich and EPFL in Lausanne rank among the world's leading universities
Financial standing
Switzerland enjoys a financial healthy position compared to neighboring countries. The national dept, as a result of Corona related additonal cost, rose to 25.8 percent (in relation to the GDP) by the end of 2020. Reserves allowed to cover all 2021 corona expenses "protecting" the future high credit rating of the country.
The Swiss Franc keeps its role as an international “Safe-Haven” currency. The inflationary pressure on Swiss export prices due to the weakness of the EURO vs the Swiss Franc is largely being dampened by the much higher inflation in the EURO zone. The USD gained in value fluctuating at an exchange rate of approx. one Swiss Franc. Switzerland’s National Bank (SNB) stands ready to stabilize the exchange rates as required.
Market Data
The following 2021 data are intended to allow a better understanding and ranking of the Swiss market within the European economic context. Switzerland, although economically closely linked, is not a member of the EU.
Population, GDP and Per Capital Income of a selection of countries (all in billion USD)
Country |
Germany |
UK |
France |
Italy |
Holland |
Sweden |
Austria |
Ireland |
Belgium |
Switzerland |
Population |
83.9 |
68.2 |
65.4 |
60.4 |
17.2 |
10.1 |
9.0 |
5 |
11.6 |
8.7 |
GDP |
4225 |
3187 |
2935 |
2101 |
1018 |
627 |
477 |
498 |
600 |
812 |
Per Capita |
50.30 |
46.86 |
45.85 |
34.78 |
45.35 |
62.07 |
53 |
99.6 |
51.72 |
93.33 |
Income and purchasing power comparison
Income and purchasing power are of particular interest for the travel and tourism industry. EUROSTAT**
data covering the per capita incomes of the 3 DACH countries compare as follows:
Germany 23'637; Austria 24'232 (EUROS); Switzerland 40'739 (in CHF)
Basis 2020 exchange rate EURO/CHF 1 vs. 1.08
Purchasing power parities based on national currenciesin Euros |
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GDP |
Effective individual |
Effective collective |
Gross financial |
|
Switzerland (in CHF) |
1,72625 |
1,94020 |
2,00509 |
1,51874 |
Germany(in EUR) |
1,10576 |
1,07781 |
1,23754 |
1,20796 |
France (in EUR) |
1,08767 |
1,09955 |
1,23837 |
1,02008 |
Italy in EUR) |
0,99539 |
1,02940 |
1,07540 |
0,87903 |
Austria (in EUR) |
1,13661 |
1,18478 |
1,17158 |
1,05062 |
EU (27 countries in EUR) |
1,00000 |
1,00000 |
1,00000 |
1,00000 |
**EU without UK. Source EUROSTAT 15.12.2020
2022/23 Swiss economic and political position in Europe and outlook
Inspite of its small geographic size, Switzerland is Europe's seventh largest economy, the EU's third ranking trading partner and the top foreign direct investor. Located in the very center of the European continent, with a multilingual, multicultural society, Switzerland is not a EU member inspite of its close historical, cultural and linguistic relations. EU membership is presently rejected by some 80 percent of the population. Nearly 25 percent of the resident population are foreign nationals, mostly from the EU. The country is an important workplace for over 1.5 million foreigners including some 340'000 crossing the borders daily for work. The Worldbank estimates that they alone transfer yearly the equivalent of some 3.4b USD to their home countries. The EU, resp. its member states are the main trading partners. However exports to countries outside of Europe nearly doubled within recent years exceeding now over 40 percent of total.
Wheras Swiss bilateral relations to most European nations are excellent, relations to the EU per se remain less harmonious. Negotiations initiated at the request of the EU for a closer political integration failed after 7 years. The Swiss political system known as "direct democracy" (allowing citizens to decide about taxes, regulations, agreements etc.) appears to be hardly compatible with the EU's goals of further centralization and close institutional integration. New negotiations are intended to start in the course of 2022. It is one of the main political issues, also domestically, waiting for a mutually acceptable solution.
(revised December 2022)
Profile of Swiss Travellers
The small size of Switzerland, historically has forced its people to look beyond their borders, particularly with the beginning of the industrialization in the 19th century. Most Swiss speak one or several languages of their neighboring countries (French, Italian, German). Cross border business, travel and close personal relations have a long tradition. Old established international networks since the 19th century, particularely in Asia can still be found. Swiss are ardent travellers as a result used to follow what is happening internationally.
Living in a multiligual (4 official languages) resp. multicultural country facilitates people to respect, adjust and cope with foreign environments. Language barriers, as a result, are rather low and English e.g. is widely spoken. Swiss tend to be rather well informed about international politics and relevant issues, particularly in major and neighboring countries. Incomes and an attractive purchasing power allows them to ecape the "narrow borders" of their country and discover the world. In 2018 each resident did an average of 3.5 foreign trips with at least 3 overnights They spent an average of $ 258.00* per day and person (domestic and foreign travel). Swiss appreciate service, cleanness, punctuality and quality and are willing to pay for it. They like to travel individually or in small groups, enjoy meeting the local population and avoid crowds.
It should be noted that Swiss travel to the US is driven, in particular, by the rate of exchange USD/CHF and the reputation of being good value. Political events such as the change of the administrations and similar aspects tend to be overrated.
Booking behavior: 71 percent of all travel (2018) was booked online (incl. sites of TO's or individual travel agencies). The percentage of "do-it-yourself" dropped to seven percent from 13 percent in 2014 for safety reasons, in particular. About 27 percent use the personal service of travel agencies (totalling USD 7 billion sales in 2018) Long haul and complex travel is often booked via travel agencies for reasons of safety, support and comfort. Security became a growing criteria during the the recent Corona pandemics resulting in growing bookings at travel agencies. German speaking Swiss appear to be more safety minded than their French or Italian speaking counterparts. Many young people book at travel agencies to overcome limitations in the use of credit cards
*average exchange rate April 2022: 1.00 USD = 0.96 Swiss Francs.
Travel Industry Structure/Data
The structure of Switzerland's travel trade is subject to considerable changes due to Corona and the resulting challenges. Updated data will be provided as soon as available. Before the pandemics the Switzerland's travel trade consisted of some 1100 so-called Class A and about 450 Class B travel agencies.
Largest companies include:
- Hotelplan Group - Kuoni Travel (DER)
- TUI Suisse - Knecht Reisen AG
- FTI - Globetrotter
Average gross profit margine before Corona was 15.6% (travel agencies). 2019 sales grew by 3.3 percent over the previous year. Travel agencies charge their clients a handling resp. counselling fee of some $ 60.00 which may be waived depending the total cost of a package.
Revised Nov. 2022
A total of 474'550 people from Switzerland visited the U.S.in 2019. The steady pre Corona upwards trend since 2017 shows a plus of 7.12%! Below graphic displays the overall stable market since the year 2000 besides all fluctuations with the alltime record of over 536'000 arrivals in 2015 (probably triggered by the low rate of exchange USD/CHF of 1/0.72 in 2013/14) Considering the limited size of the Swiss market it is assumed that many have taken several trips to the US per year.
Although COVID19 is still lingering in daily life, the "Swiss appetite" for future travel to the US appears to be growing fast. It shows by the number of 225'776 arrivals by September 2022. There is a general feeling of optimism once the situation will totally "normalize". Recent reports about high prices and inflation, however, may have a dampening impact, in particular, if the US sould loose its reputation as a travel destination with good value!
Rate of exchange applied: 1 U.S. $ = 0.97. Swiss Franc. 2020 arrivals 63'321; 2021 arrivals 56084; 2022 arrivals 225'776 (Jan- September) |
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Comment: As opposed to some media reports Swiss travel to the U.S. is mostly driven by the rate of exchange USD vs. CHF. Political events such changing Administrations etc. seem to have little effect. | ||
AIRLINES WITH DIRECT SERVICE BETWEEN THE U.S. AND SWITZERLAND (before Corona) |
||
Airline |
Ex Zurich | Ex Geneva |
Swiss Intl. Airlines | New York | New Yorknnnnnnnn |
American Airlines | New York | |
United Airlines |
Washington D.C., Newark NY, San Francisco CA |
Washington D.C. |
Delta Air Lines | Atlanta, New York | |
United Airlines | New York | New York |
Edelweiss Air |
Tampa Bay, FL; Las Vegas, NV; San Diego, CA, Denver CO |
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Profile of average Swiss traveller to the U.S. |
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Swiss travellers like to discover the US individually or in small groups with friends making use of the well developped US travel infrastructure which is considered a “trademark” of the mobile American society. It leaves them creativity in doing some "own" on-site planning. Larger groups are mostly "special interest" such as trade associations, senior citizens, readers travel, (magazines) etc. The average Swiss traveller is well informed about U.S. politics and life. Most have an above average purchasing power due to high incomes. Swiss attach importance to punctuality, quality of service, food and good accommodation and are willing to pay for it. These aspects are more important to 54 percent than the price which has priority to 35 percent (2018 Alliance Insurance Intl. study) Most speak at least basic English. Spring and Fall have become increasingly popular for US trips. Although worldwide security problems are a matter of growing concern the U.S. is still considered by most a "safe destination.
As shown on above graphic the rate of exchange impacts greatly on the volume of travel to the US, particularly if it allows to be a financially attractive alternative to destinations "less far away". Spending per person and day in the U.S. is USD 295.00. |
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What are Swiss travellers looking for in the U.S.? |
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The majority of Swiss enjoy meeting local Americans. They like the easy contact and accessibility. Authenticity is important. Big cities with cultural and sports events, shopping, sightseeing and restaurants are popular. The friendly hospitality of American small town communities and their lifestyle are most appreciated. Cities with a fascinating multiethnical, cultural and historical background like San Francisco, New Orleans, Miami, Boston, Chicago and New York are "musts" as well as nature and wildlife (national parks and forests); native Americans; Western lifestyle (horses, BBQ, dude farms); outdoor activities (jeep tours, river rafting, helicopter rides, biking). In past years the beautifull, little croweded beaches made the US a tempting alternative to traditional beach vacations in Europe or in politically less stable countries. Typical American sports (rodeos, baseball, American football) less known to the Swiss are popular. They enjoy the excitment at such events. American hospitality is an asset and an occasional touch of American nostalgia is appreciated, in particular by people of 45 years of age and more. The Swiss are open to new, less known regions, states and parks - somewhat off the tourist mainstream. This also applies to whole regions, cities, hotels etc. off-the-beaten-tracks. | ||
Where do they go? | ||
You may find Swiss all over, increasingly off the beaten tracks. They like to travel on their own. Making on-site complementary arrangements is popular - where they like it.. (event bookings, extensions, excursions). . The high percentage of repeat visitors is reflected by the interest in less known or new destinations. Popular states and regions are: New York (NYC) California, South West (AZ, UT, NM, NV), Florida, Alaska, New England States South (FL, GA, SC, LA, KY, TN), Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, Hawaii, Oregon, Wash. State, Texas, Mid-Western States/Great Lake States. |
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Within Switzerland Promotional Opportunities 2023 | ||
Visit USA Seminar - This well established workshop and exhibit had to be cancelled due to Covid19 in 2021 and 2022. The 2023 event will take place on January 19 with a new format adapted to the changeing market and under the new name of USA Island Hoping. It will allow or partners to systematically present their products to small focussed groups of visitors. Please note that the promotional platforms of the Visit USA Committee have an over 25 years history as cost effective sales tools which contributed greatly to the amazing success of Swiss travel to the US. | ||
USA Road Show - Is scheduled from September 19-21, 2023. The Road Show is a popular promotional complement of the Visit USA Seminar to provide additional exposure in a smaller, more personal environment. It covers an average of 5 cities in several daysin German and French speaking Switzerland. Please note that presentations may be given also in English. Authenticity is appreciated in the Swiss market! |
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Miscellaneous events in cooperation and support of TheBrandUSA and other partners |